常见的心理疾病分类

　　心理疾病是很普遍的，而且种类很多，表现各异，而且有可能出现更多的以前都没有注意到，或已经合理化（不认为是心理疾病）。按照患者的年龄，心理疾病可分为以下几种：

　　儿童常见心理疾病

　　拔毛癖、多动症、习惯性尿裤、屎裤（儿童遗便症）、夜尿症、自闭症、精神发育迟滞、口吃、言语技能发育障碍、学习技能发育障碍、儿童抽动症、儿童退缩行为、Asperger综合征、Heller综合征（婴儿痴呆）、Rett综合征、品行障碍、儿童选择性缄默、偏食、咬指甲、异食癖，以及一些具有儿童特点的儿童性别偏差（包括儿童异装癖）、儿童精神分裂症、儿童恐怖症、儿童情绪障碍（如焦虑症、抑郁症）等。

　　青少年常见心理疾病

　　考试综合症、严格管束引发的反抗性焦虑症、恐怖症、学习逃避症、癔病、强迫性神经症、师生恋（单相思）、恋爱挫折综合征、大学生常见的心理障碍、网络综合症等。

　　成年人常见心理疾病

　　1、工作适应疾病：过度成就压力、物质金钱关系不当（如致富后的空虚症、吝啬癖等）。

　　2、职业性心理疾病：教师的精神障碍、单调作业产生的心理障碍、噪音和心理疾病、夜班和心理问题、高温作业的神经心理影响。

　　3、针对中老年的：更年期精神病、更年期综合征、痴呆、阿尔采莫氏病、老年期谵妄、退离休综合症。

　　Common childhood mental illness

　　Hair Pulling, ADHD, habitual diapers, feces pants (children left behind will be disorder), enuresis, autism, mental retardation, stuttering, language skills, developmental disorders, learning skills, developmental disorders, tic children, children's withdrawn behavior, Asperger syndrome, Heller syndrome (infants dementia), Rett syndrome, conduct disorder, children's selective silence, a partial eclipse, biting, pica, and some characteristics of children with gender bias in children (including children transvestites), children with schizophrenia, children's phobia, children with emotional disorders (such as anxiety, depression) and so on.

　　Common adolescent mental illness

　　Exam syndrome, caused by strict restraint against anxiety disorders, phobias, learning to avoid disease, hysteria, obsessive-compulsive disorder, teachers and students love (unrequited love), love, frustration syndrome, a common mental disorder college students, networking syndrome .

　　Adult common mental illness

　　1, work to adapt to the disease: over-achievement pressure, improper financial relationship with the material (such as empty disorder after the rich, miserly addiction, etc.).

　　2, occupational mental illness: Teacher's mental disorders, psychological disorders monotonous work, noise and mental illness, night work and psychological problems, high-temperature operation of neuropsychological effects.

　　3, for in old age: menopause mental illness, menopause syndrome, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Mo, old age, delirium, withdrawal syndrome retired.

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